eCommerce GMV Development Of Alibaba, Amazon, PDD Holdings, JD.Com, and ByteDance, 2021-2023
Publication date: 2024-10-21T08:39:04.119578+00:00
Notes
GMV includes all gross first- and third-party sales, VAT, marketplace commission, service fees, and sales values irrespective of returns and whether a transaction has been completed.
Sources
ECDB.